Farmers must make a priority of looking after their mental health, says Ted Menzies

Former farm leader and cabinet minister says unique work environment adds to stress on farmers.OTTAWA—Former farm leader and federal cabinet minister Ted Menzies had a blunt and personal message about farmers for the Commons agriculture committee, which is studying mental health issues in agriculture.“We're very reluctant to speak about it or to anyone about it, and that's our biggest challenge as farmers,” he said. “It's a great life and farmers are a tough bunch. We're six feet tall and bulletproof and don't ever tell us we're not. Until we start having troubles. It's not just men, it's women as well.”Menzies was a Conservative MP from Alberta from 2004 to 2013 when he resigned. He was appointed parliamentary secretary for finance in 2007 and minister of state for finance in 2011. Prior to that he held leadership positions in Prairie farm groups.Among the unique stresses facing producers are commodity market fluctuations, trade deals around the world, sceptical consumers wanting to know more about food production, government interference and food trends, he said.Weather exerts a special stress, he said. “There's no larger stress than watching your entire year's investment and effort become the equivalent of this carpet on the floor in ten minutes. That's a challenge with any producer, whether it's issues with livestock or whether it's grains.”Some social media comments on modern agriculture attacking public trust in farmers raise questions about “how do we gain the public's trust that we are doing the right thing?” he said.Farmers are an easy target for financial stress, he said. “Anybody can drive down the road and see this great big equipment out in the field, a big shiny red or green or yellow equipment. Wow, these big farmers, they must be greedy. They must be selfish. Are they worried about the food that they're growing for me?“It's the same people that begrudge a farmer becoming larger to survive that used to shop at a corner grocery store and now they shop at the big box stores for the same things.”One answer is to tell the public that “we consume the same food that we sell to our customers, and we do the best to provide the safe and nutritious food supply,” he said.The solitary nature of the work reinforces the stress. During busy seasons, 18 to 20 hours are the norm. “I can remember many of them myself. In our busy season there would be weeks on end, days on end, where I would never see a bed. You would just lay down and nap for a while. We're against the weather. This fall was a prime example across the prairies with the snow—and not just the prairies, Ontario as well.“We have a very unique work-life balance. We live on our factory floor. You look out the window and you see something to do every time you look out,” he said. “This should be done, that should be done. How do you balance that with making sure you spend time with your family? That's one of the challenges, the guilt of not spending enough time with your family.”Then there comes the time when the stresses overwhelms someone. Menzies said the toughest speech he ever made “was an eulogy to a church filled with over 500 people, two children, a mother—a wife—and the grieving parents of my best friend. What do you tell them? Do you say, I failed because I didn't see that?“You can't tell them they failed because they didn't see it. Therein lies the importance of what you're studying at this committee, because I still wouldn't know what to tell them, and I don't think many of us would. That's why we need professional help. We need to encourage people to speak up, to stand up for themselves and not succumb to the stigma of it being a mental problem, because it's no different than any other challenge we face or any other disease. It's good that we're talking about this at this committee.”Farmers can be their own worst enemies, he said. “I can do this all myself, I don't need help. I did that for a while, until I got a phone call one Sunday morning from a little girl who said, 'Daddy's on the floor and mommy's in church. I can't wake him up' and neither could I when I got there. He was the same age as me. I went home and said to my wife, 'I'm going to change my way of doing things', and I hired a couple of people to help me and I took some of that stress out of my life.“If you can't recognize that, if no one's helped you recognize those sorts of things, you continue doing it until you end up a casualty lying on the floor. I rethought my responsibility to the farm, and I rethought my responsibility to my family, and I knew which one needed to take priority.Alex Binkley is a freelance journalist and writes for domestic and international publications about agriculture, food and transportation issues. He's also the author of two science fiction novels with more in the works.