Today, of course, is also Statute of Westminster Day in Canada, declared an official day of commemoration on Canada's calendar by the Government of Canada. It marks the day, in 1931, when Canada officially became its own nation as the Statute, championed by our own Prime Minister R. B. Bennett at the Imperial Conference the year before, went into effect.
This meant that Acts of the British Parliament no longer automatically applied to Canada. One might argue that it was on Statute of Westminster Day that Canada truly became a nation. Three of our Prime Ministers -- Bennett, Sir Robert Borden and Mackenzie King -- all played important roles in taking Canada to the day.
Some might be surprised to learn that the feds are mandated to fly the Union Jack, alongside our national flag, to mark this day. Here's what the government advises to do each December 11 (excerpted from the Canadian Heritage Department's website):
"The anniversary of the establishment of the Statute of Westminster is celebrated each year on December 11. The Royal Union Flag, commonly known as the "Union Jack," where physical arrangements allow, is flown along with the National Flag on federal buildings, airports, military bases and other federal buildings and establishments within Canada, from sunrise to sunset, to mark this day. Physical arrangements means the existence of at least two flag poles; the Canadian flag always takes precedence and is never replaced by the Union Jack. Where only one pole exists, no special steps should be taken to erect an additional pole to fly the Union Jack for this special day."
Arthur Milnes is an accomplished public historian and award-winning journalist. He was research assistant on The Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney’s best-selling Memoirs and also served as a speechwriter to then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper and as a Fellow of the Queen’s Centre for the Study of Democracy under the leadership of Tom Axworthy. A resident of Kingston, Ontario, Milnes serves as the in-house historian at the 175 year-old Frontenac Club Hotel.