Today in Canada’s Political History: Queen Victoria passes into history; Mackenzie King watches Laurier’s famous tribute in the Commons

It was on this date in 1901 the only Monarch citizens of the young Dominion of Canada had known, Her Majesty Queen Victoria, passed into history. Her reign had lasted a remarkable 63 years.

Canada, like all Her Majesty’s realms, was plunged into a period of official mourning upon the Queen’s death. In Ottawa, Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier delivered a famous eulogy to the fallen Queen. One of those watching Laurier’s speech from the public gallery was a young civil servant named Mackenzie King. He wrote about Laurier’s tribute to the fallen Queen in his diary.

“It was a beautiful oration,” King wrote. “The language chosen with care to a word, the thought pure and deep, the theme sustained throughout, eulogy with profusion, deserved praise without fulsome flattery. He spoke without a note and really without hesitation. He did not speak very loudly however, and to a degree seemed to have exhausted a little of his spontaneous force beforehand.”

“I watched him before he began to speak and while calm in manner, as he always is, he was nevertheless, like a warhorse pawing the turf for a start,” King continued, “he was putting things in order and taking a mouth full of water. I was greatly charmed with his reference to the rebellion which I fully expected was coming. As I hung over the barrier from the upper gallery and listened to him, I felt the keenest ambition to be beside him on the floor of the House. As I see the calibre of other men there, I have no fears as to my abilities if opportunity presented to serve this country well in Parliament. For Grandfather’s sake I should like to lead, for his sake and the sake of the principles he stood for.” Arthur Milnes is an accomplished public historian and award-winning journalist.  He was research assistant on The Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney’s best-selling Memoirs and also served as a speechwriter to then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper and as a Fellow of the Queen’s Centre for the Study of Democracy under the leadership of Tom Axworthy.  A resident of Kingston, Ontario, Milnes serves as the in-house historian at the 175 year-old Frontenac Club Hotel.


Arthur Milnes is an accomplished public historian and award-winning journalist. He was research assistant on The Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney’s best-selling Memoirs and also served as a speechwriter to then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper and as a Fellow of the Queen’s Centre for the Study of Democracy under the leadership of Tom Axworthy. A resident of Kingston, Ontario, Milnes serves as the in-house historian at the 175 year-old Frontenac Club Hotel.