Today in Canada's Political History - December 22, 2006: Stephen Harper celebrates hockey’s Toronto Professionals!

  • National Newswatch

Readers of Canada’s largest circulation daily newspaper, the Toronto Star, saw a new byline in their paper in December of 2006. A freelancer, who lived in a public housing unit in Ottawa, submitted a piece that was eagerly snapped up by Star editors, who were busy preparing his piece on this date that year.

The writer’s name was Stephen J. Harper and he had a day job as Prime Minister of Canada.

In sending his story to One Yonge Street, the 22nd PM shed light on a little-known part of Toronto and Canada’s storied hockey history. Harper was marking the dawn of professional hockey in the nation’s largest city that had occurred 100-years before, in 1906. He described for his readers the controversy that erupted when a team of players were for the first time paid to suit up and take to the ice, a first for Toronto.

“The Toronto Hockey Club, known as the "Toronto Professionals" or more simply the "Torontos," didn't even belong to a league,” Harper, an accomplished hockey historian, wrote. “But the players proposed to suit up in their white sweaters with the big purple "T" for exhibition matches against the best clubs in Canada and the United States. It is hard to fully comprehend today the controversy that such a band of entrepreneurs would generate. ‘If we Britons are as great as the glory of our Empire,’ thundered John Ross Robertson, president of the Ontario Hockey Association, ‘then the flag of amateurism will be as safe from harm as the Union Jack in the hands of your fathers and mine!’"

In researching and writing his column, Harper was foreshadowing the release seven-years-later of his book, The Great Game: The Forgotten Leafs and the Rise of Professional Hockey.

You can read Prime Minister Harper’s full Toronto Star column below.

By Stephen J. Harper

Prime Minister of Canada: Although the Maple Leafs have the night off, next Thursday marks a milestone in Toronto's professional hockey history.

On Dec. 28, 1906 – 100 years ago – a team of paid players skated onto Toronto ice for the first time.

The Toronto Hockey Club, known as the "Toronto Professionals" or more simply the "Torontos," didn't even belong to a league. But the players proposed to suit up in their white sweaters with the big purple "T" for exhibition matches against the best clubs in Canada and the United States.

It is hard to fully comprehend today the controversy that such a band of entrepreneurs would generate. "If we Britons are as great as the glory of our Empire," thundered John Ross Robertson, president of the Ontario Hockey Association, "then the flag of amateurism will be as safe from harm as the Union Jack in the hands of your fathers and mine!"

Robertson was no small opponent. Owner and publisher of the Toronto Telegram, philanthropist, member of Parliament, his views represented the powerful social and newspaper elite that controlled sports, particularly hockey, in Ontario's capital city. In the eyes of such gentlemen, a man paid for playing hockey was a deviant from polite society, disreputable to a fine sport if not outrightly disloyal to the country itself.

Robertson was so opposed to professionalism in hockey that he had instituted a lifetime ban for its practice. Through the OHA's connections, the ban would not just be from hockey, but from any sanctioned athletic activity.

And a professional was not merely someone who accepted pay for play in some form. It included anyone who ever played with or against a professional. So serious was the charge of being professional that the accused was required to prove his innocence. To be found to be guilty of professionalism meant exclusion from virtually all sporting fraternities for life.

Outside Ontario, however, hockey was increasingly falling to the control of more commercially oriented men, including those who ran the competitions for hockey's highest prize, the Stanley Cup.

So incensed was the OHA by the creeping professionalism of Cup competition that the league – which had never won the trophy – decided to boycott the competition altogether.

But ordinary Toronto hockey fans weren't buying the OHA line. They wanted Toronto to compete with the best. Despite the attacks and ridicule of the local hockey czars, and in spite of the team's indifferent performance, they flocked in great numbers that first year to see the locals play against the star players they could before only read about in the newspapers.

By the next year, the growing number of OHA players banned from amateur hockey had created a sufficient mass of players and teams to form a provincial league. The new Ontario Professional Hockey League gave the Torontos a base from which to build a contender. With a team built from the former OHA powerhouse Toronto Marlboros and led by Newsy Lalonde, an early French-Canadian star and future hall-of-famer, the Torontos captured the first OPHL championship.

On March 14, 1908, the Torontos travelled to meet the Montreal Wanderers, the hockey dynasty of the era, in a sudden-death game for the Stanley Cup.

To the surprise of most observers, the Wanderers barely hung on to the Cup, scraping out a 6-4 decision in the closing minutes of the game. Even the Toronto establishment was impressed, Robertson's Telegram headlining "Torontos Made Great Show, Wanderers Given Scare."

But the love affair was short-lived. The next season the Professionals experienced ongoing personnel changes and player defections, winding up near the bottom of the circuit.

In the fall of 1909, the management decided to withdraw the team from the league. Without a flagship Toronto team, the OPHL quickly declined and folded a couple of years later.

But while Toronto's amateur hockey establishment celebrated the apparent death of professionalism, the die had been cast. Soon the pros were back, in a bigger and stronger league.

In 1911, the National Hockey Association granted Toronto two franchises. A re-christened Toronto Hockey Club, now wearing a blue sweater with a big white "T" would soon win Toronto's first Stanley Cup. In 1927, that club would, three name changes and one league later, become the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Arthur Milnes is an accomplished public historian and award-winning journalist. He was research assistant on The Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney’s best-selling Memoirs and also served as a speechwriter to then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper and as a Fellow of the Queen’s Centre for the Study of Democracy under the leadership of Tom Axworthy. A resident of Kingston, Ontario, Milnes serves as the in-house historian at the 175 year-old Frontenac Club Hotel.





Arthur Milnes is an accomplished public historian and award-winning journalist. He was research assistant on The Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney’s best-selling Memoirs and also served as a speechwriter to then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper and as a Fellow of the Queen’s Centre for the Study of Democracy under the leadership of Tom Axworthy. A resident of Kingston, Ontario, Milnes serves as the in-house historian at the 175 year-old Frontenac Club Hotel.