He is testifying today as part of a federal inquiry into allegations of foreign interference in Canada’s last two elections.

He says Tory campaigns flagged concerns about possible meddling in as many as nine ridings, and his team passed those concerns on to the Security and Intelligence Threats to Elections Task Force.

He says when results starting coming in on election night, turnout in those ridings was lower than expected, which made him suspect voter suppression tactics were at play.

A declassified intelligence report shown at the hearing highlights concerns that O’Toole and the Conservative party were the target of Chinese interference intended to promote false narratives online about the party’s stance on China.

Tories say security officials didn’t inform the party about the concerns, and O’Toole was only informed that he was a target of meddling attempts last spring.

O’Toole blames the alleged interference for the loss of as many as eight or nine seats, and says Canadians must be able to exercise their right to vote unimpeded.

He told the commission Wednesday that those seats wouldn’t have won him the election, but he believes they may have allowed him to stay on as leader.

The government’s special rapporteur, David Johnston, had found little evidence of a link between the alleged interference attempts and the election result.

On Wednesday afternoon, former Conservative MP Kenny Chiu is slated to take the stand, followed by NDP MP Jenny Kwan and Tory foreign−affairs critic Michael Chong.

All three have said they believe China has targeted them because of their human−rights advocacy.

Ottawa expelled a Chinese diplomat last May after Canada’s spy agency alleged Zhao Wei was involved in a plot to intimidate Chong’s relatives in Hong Kong.

Kwan says the Canadian Security Intelligence Service told her that China targeted her during the 2019 election in ways she can’t disclose, in reprisal for her advocacy for human rights in Hong Kong and for the Uyghur Muslim minority in China.

And Chiu alleges Chinese authorities worked against him in the 2021 federal election after he proposed a foreign−agent registry.

Special rapporteur David Johnston said it’s clear Chiu irked Chinese diplomats and there was online misinformation about such a registry during the election, but said it’s unclear Beijing was behind those postings.

China strongly denies all claims it has meddled in Canadian democracy.

The ongoing hearings are part of the inquiry’s work examining possible foreign interference by China, India, Russia and others in the last two general elections.

The commission of inquiry, led by Quebec judge Marie−Josée Hogue, expects to hear testimony from more than 40 people including community members, political party representatives and federal election officials.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, members of his cabinet and various senior government officials are also slated to appear at the hearings, which are set to conclude April 10.

An initial report of findings from the commission is due May 3.

The inquiry will then shift to broader policy issues, looking at the government’s ability to detect, deter and counter foreign interference. A final report is expected by the end of the year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 3, 2024.

Laura Osman and Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press