In an increasingly uncertain world, particularly in the wake of recession-inducing anxieties unleashed by fluctuating U.S. policies, Carney's invitation underscores the need for Canada to broaden its diplomatic outreach.
We live in a world where issues are often polarized into stark binaries of right and wrong, good and evil. While such distinctions can provide comfort, they frequently fall short of capturing the nuances of global geopolitics. Today, as we navigate a landscape defined by complexity, it is essential to adopt a more sophisticated and nuanced lens - one that recognises the shades of grey that shape our international relations.
With newly minted Prime Minister Carney hosting the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, this gathering - while centred on its member states - affords the host nation the prerogative to invite other influential leaders, a tradition deeply rooted in collaborative diplomacy. Prime Minister Carney's decision to invite figures such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia is a bold move that reflects a commitment to engaging with the evolving global landscape.
Many of us remember the last time Canada hosted the G7 presidency under Prime Minister Trudeau, which culminated in President Trump’s negative reaction. The tensions then were palpable, leading to a controversial and tumultuous end to the summit. While he didn’t attend, by inviting leaders such as MBS - someone Trump respects - Carney may be strategically positioning Canada to foster a more tempered discussion, potentially leading to a de-escalation in Trump's tone and tenor.
In an increasingly uncertain world, particularly in the wake of recession-inducing anxieties unleashed by fluctuating U.S. policies, Carney's invitation underscores the need for Canada to broaden its diplomatic outreach. This strategic engagement with leaders from outside the G7 is crucial as Canada seeks to re-establish its role in a rules-based trade environment, fostering diverse partnerships that may mitigate the economic volatility affecting many nations.
The invitation to Modi and MBS has invited considerable discourse, particularly given the complexities surrounding Canada’s ties with both nations. The relationship with India has been challenged, especially in the aftermath of the tragic assassination of Sikh Canadian Hardeep Singh Nijjar, which raises serious allegations against Indian agents. Similarly, relations with Saudi Arabia have faced scrutiny since the globally condemned murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. While engagement is vital for diplomatic progress, it is essential to emphasize that this must not come at the expense of accountability for such egregious acts.
As a Canadian of Indian descent who has also worked and lived in Saudi Arabia, I recognize that true diplomacy often requires engaging with those we may find uncomfortable. In the case of India, it is imperative that Canada actively re-establishes robust diplomatic channels to effectively collaborate on the investigation into Nijjar’s murder and beyond. Discussions must be sincere and resolute, aimed at accountability.
In the case of Saudi Arabia, many in the West may overlook the significant changes occurring under MBS’s leadership. The Kingdom is undergoing a profound modernization process, particularly evident in advancements related to women’s rights and an increasingly favourable investment climate. Beyond economic growth, Saudi Arabia plays a crucial role in de-escalating regional tensions, which is why it is essential for Canada to foster a constructive relationship with the Crown Prince and his administration.
It is all too easy to view both nations solely through a moral framework, but this perspective can hinder a more nuanced understanding of international relations. Nations cannot be governed by individual principles alone; a broader geopolitical outlook is necessary to ensure stability and the welfare of all citizens involved.
Many critics of this dialogue have asked where the red line should be drawn for Canada. This question necessitates a nuanced approach. Blanket condemnations risk stagnation and isolation, undermining Canada's capacity to exert meaningful influence. Instead, we must approach our diplomatic engagements with a commitment to constructive criticism while prioritising mutual interests. Addressing concerns - whether regarding human rights violations or regional instability - should be integral to our diplomatic framework. Carney’s invitation to Modi and MBS is not about sidestepping difficult histories; it is about fostering dialogue aimed at forging a better future.
Inviting Prime Minister Modi and Crown Prince MBS to the G7 summit was a pivotal step toward a more engaged Canadian foreign policy. It reflects a recognition of the intricate realities shaping international relations today. As traditional alliances shift and evolve, stepping outside comfort zones and engaging in dialogue with even the most challenging partners is essential. By leveraging these opportunities, Canada can not only safeguard its interests but also hold nations accountable and diplomatically navigate our interconnected world.
In this time of geopolitical upheaval, nations must adapt, collaborate, and engage meaningfully. Prime Minister Carney’s invitation illustrates Canada’s commitment to being an active player in global affairs, willing to confront the complexities of international relations for the greater good. Only through earnest dialogue can we hope to effect positive change in the world around us, proactively addressing shared challenges and nurturing mutual understanding and peace.
We must always recognise that engagement does not equate to endorsement; rather, we must accept that diplomacy transcends comfort, focusing instead on what serves the best interests of our citizens and the economy.
Sharan Kaur - Former Deputy Chief of Staff to Finance Minister Bill Morneau & Head of Crisis and Issues Management at Aramco